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Registros recuperados: 21
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A late Quaternary record of seasonal sea surface temperatures off southern Africa ArchiMer
Loftus, E.; Sealy, J.; Leng, M. J.; Lee-thorp, J. A..
The southern Cape coastal region is important for understanding both the behavioural history of modern humans, and regional and global climate dynamics, because it boasts a long archaeological record and occupies a key geographical location near the intersection of two major oceans. The western boundary Agulhas Current, implicated in global heat exchange dynamics, is an important modulator of southern African climates and yet we understand its past behaviour only broadly as the Current itself scours the coastal shelf and marine sediment core records necessarily provide little detail. Numerous archaeological sites from both the late Pleistocene and Holocene provide the opportunity for reconstruction of near shore seasonal SST records, which respond both to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Late Pleistocene; Holocene; Palaeoclimatology; Southern Africa; Agulhas Current; Oxygen isotopes; Mollusc shells; Westerly winds.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60711/83613.pdf
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A new record of Equus (Mammalia: Equidae) from the Late Pleistocene of central-south Chile RChHN
RECABARREN,OMAR P; PINO,MARIO; CID,INÉS.
Fourteen dental and bone parts of a horse excavated from the Pilauco paleontological site, Osorno (40°39' S-73°07' W) are analysed and interpreted. This site was formed in association with a peat bog located on the banks of the old Damas River and has conserved abundant late Pleistocene mammalian fauna and flora materials. A date of 11457 ± 140 14C yrs B.P. was obtained from a molar and agrees with our stratigraphic age model. We have identified the fossils as pertaining to the species Equus (Amerhippus) andium, which confirms its presence in central-south Chile. Furthermore, the recorded geographic location indicate that the metapodial adaptations of the specimens previously described agree with the reconstructed late Pleistocene landscape of Pilauco,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Equus; Equus (Amerhippus) andium; Late Pleistocene; Pilauco.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2011000400006
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Bryophyte and pteridophyte spores and other palynomorphs in quaternary marine sediments from Campos Basin, southeastern Brazil: Core BU-91-GL-05 Acta Botanica
Freitas,Aline Gonçalves de; Carvalho,Marcelo de Araujo; Toledo,Mauro Bevilacqua de; Mendonça,Claudia Barbieri Ferreira; Gonçalves-Esteves,Vania.
This paper presents morphological descriptions and ecological data of cryptogam spores and other non-pollen palynomorphs from Quaternary sediments of Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil. The ages were derived from biostratigraphy of planktonic foraminifers and two radiocarbon dates, and suggest that sediment deposition started in the last 140,000 years BP. Thirty different types of palynomorphs were identified, described, and photographed: two bryophyte spores (sensu lato); 21 pteridophyte spores; four freshwater microalgae; onePseudoschizaea; and two microfungi. Some of the identified spores (Sphagnum, Blechnum, Cyatheaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Lycopodiella, Microgramma, Polypodium, Acrostichum, Pityrogramma, and Lygodium) are related to the modern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campos Basin; Late Pleistocene; Non-pollen palynomorphs; Paleoecology; Spores.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200161
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Changes in ocean circulation and carbonate chemistry in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean during the last 500,000 years ArchiMer
Sturm, Arne.
Stable oxygen and carbon isotope records and carbonate dissolution proxy records were used to reconstruct glacial/interglacial changes in ocean circulation, deep-water ventilation and carbonate chemistry in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean for the last 500 kyr. Carbonate preservation records indicated a longitudinal gradient in Southern Ocean deep-water alkalinity at 110°E that persisted through glacial/interglacial stages. In contrast to previous studies suggesting the “Atlantic-type” carbonate preservation pattern in the entire Southern Ocean with enhanced carbonate preservation during interglacials and increased carbonate dissolution during glacials, this study, however, revealed that the reversed “Pacific-type” pattern of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Late Pleistocene; Southern Ocean; Deep-water circulation; Carbonate chemistry; Epibenthic delta13C; Carbonate dissolution; Surface-water circulation.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61034/64441.pdf
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Climatic characteristics of the late Pleistocene and Holocene continental deposits from southwestern Syria based on palynological data Darwiniana
Hussein,Kamal M..
The goal of this research was to reconstruct the vegetational and climatic changes that took place during the late Pleisocene and Holocene in southwestern Syria. This reconstruction was based on palynological data obtained from the analysis of 27 sediments and surface samples (with a total thickness of 4.55 m) collected from Al-Hijaneh Lake basin (late Pleistocene) and from Al-Aouaj River valley (Holocene). Three pollen zones were established. The oldest one (zone A) corresponds to the late Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of Lake Al-Hijaneh. Zones B and C were defined in the Holocene fluvial- lacustrine deposits of the Al-Aouaj River valley. These three pollen assemblage zones are correlated to synchronic and similar C14 dated pollen zones from Syria,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flora; Holocene; Late Pleistocene; Paleoclimates; Palynology; Syria.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932006000200003
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Dawson tephra, a widespread 29‐ka marker bed, in a marine core from Patton Seamount off the Alaska Peninsula and its potential marine–terrestrial correlation ArchiMer
Aoki, Kaori.
A tephra layer with normal grading in the sub‐bottom depth interval 119–122 cm in marine core SO202‐27‐6 was collected on Patton Seamount in the northeast North Pacific Ocean. Based on the geochemistry of volcanic glass shards determined by a wavelength dispersive electron probe micro‐analyser and an X‐ray fluorescence analyser, this layer is correlated to the Dawson tephra, a widespread late Pleistocene time marker tephra in Alaska and the Yukon. The age of the Dawson tephra in the core is 29.03 ± 0.178 ka (1 sigma) based on a published age model. The Dawson tephra is revealed to have been deposited in the transition from marine isotope stage 3 to 2, i.e. the last stage of Heinrich Stadial 3 derived from the ice‐rafted debris signal. According to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dawson tephra; Heinrich Stadial; Late Pleistocene; Marine sediment; MIS3; 2.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71056/69371.pdf
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Didelphidae marsupials (Mammalia, Didelphimorphia) from the Late Pleistocene deposit of the Gruta dos Moura Cave, northern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Nova,Patricia Villa; Avilla,Leonardo S.; Oliveira,Édison V..
The present study acknowledges the diversity of fossil marsupials from the Gruta dos Moura cave, as well as environmental and climatic aspects during the Quaternary. The results show that this is the largest diversity of Pleistocene marsupials recorded in a single cave: Didelphis albiventris, D. aurita, Gracilinanus agilis, G. microtarsus, Marmosa murina, Monodelphis brevicaudata, M. domesticaand Sairadelphys tocantinensis. Furthermore, the described specimens are also part of the only fossil assemblage unequivocally referable to the late Pleistocene. Paleontological studies suggest an intimate association with dry and open environments with high abundance of water sources. Since most of the identified taxa are characteristic of open forests and gallery...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammals; Didelphidae; Marsupials; Northern Brazil; Quaternary; Late Pleistocene.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100193
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Distributional patterns of herbivore megamammals during the Late Pleistocene of South America Anais da ABC (AABC)
GALLO,VALERIA; AVILLA,LEONARDO S.; PEREIRA,RODRIGO C.L.; ABSOLON,BRUNO A..
The geographic distribution of 27 species of the South American megafauna of herbivore mammals during the Late Pleistocene was analyzed in order to identify their distributional patterns. The distribution of the species was studied using the panbiogeographical method of track analysis. Six generalized tracks (GTs) and two biogeographic nodes were obtained. The GTs did not completely superpose with the areas of open savanna present in Pleistocene, nor with the biotic tracks of some arthropods typical of arid climate, indicating that these animals avoided arid environment. Overall, the GTs coincided with some biogeographic provinces defined on the basis of living taxa, indicating that certain current distributional patterns already existed in Pleistocene....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distributional patterns; Historical Biogeography; Panbiogeography; Megafauna; Late Pleistocene; South America.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200533
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Fossil records of Palaearctic Pisidium species in tropical Africa (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) Naturalis
Kuiper, J.G.J..
A collection of fossil shells of the genus Pisidium sampled in late glacial fluvio-lacustrine deposits in the Rift Valley, Ethiopia, contains four species of Palaearctic origin and two (or perhaps three) African species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ethiopia; Rift Valley; Pisidium; Palaearctic; Late Pleistocene; Fossil records; 42.73.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/311936
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High-resolution vegetation history of West Africa during the last 145 ka ArchiMer
Dalibard, Mathieu; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Maley, Jean; Baudin, Francois; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela-carmen; Pittet, Bernard; Marsset, Tania; Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Suc, Jean-pierre.
The essential characteristics of the vegetation dynamics of tropical Africa remain only partially known. This study assesses the succession of vegetation-types over Central Africa during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles. Analysis of core KZai 02, which contains pollen from the Zaire River watershed (latitudes 9°N-13°S), allows the investigation of long-term patterns of plant ecosystem development and their climatic causes. Core KZai 02 (18.20 m long) was recovered from 6°24.20′S/9°54.10′E in the uppermost axial edifice of the Zaire deep sea fan. The chronology of this sedimentary archive was established using nannofossils and correlations of pollen and total organic carbon signals with the nearby core GeoB1008. The pollen record indicates that: (i)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Climate; Environmental parameters; Late Pleistocene; Pollen; Vegetation dynamics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31031/29436.pdf
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Late Pleistocene-Holocene radiolarian paleotemperatures in the Norwegian Sea based on artificial neural networks ArchiMer
Cortese, G; Dolven, Jk; Bjorklund, Kr; Malmgren, Ba.
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were trained by using an extensive radiolarian census dataset from the Nordic (Greenland, Norwegian, and Iceland) Seas. The regressions between observed and predicted Summer Sea Temperature (SST) indicate that lower error margins and better correlation coefficients are obtained for 100 m (SST100) compared to 10 m (SST10) water depth, and by using a subset of species instead of all species. The trained ANNs were subsequently applied to radiolarian data from two Norwegian Sea cores, HM 79-4 and MD95-2011, for reconstructions of SSTs through the last 15,000 years. The reconstructed SST is quite high during the Bolling-Allerod, when it reaches values only found later during the warmest phase of the Holocene. The climatic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial neural networks; Radiolarians; Nordic seas; Late Pleistocene; Holocene.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/34074/32535.pdf
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New evidence of the sabertooth cat Smilodon (Carnivora: Machairodontinae) in the late Pleistocene of southern Chilean Patagonia RChHN
PRIETO,ALFREDO; LABARCA,RAFAEL; SIERPE,VÍCTOR.
Southern Patagonia is rich in late Pleistocene mammals, especially herbivores such as Camelids, Equids and Xenarthrans. Carnivores, on the other hand, are not commonly found in the paleontological record. One genus, Smilodon, is of particular interest because its presence in the region has not been demonstrated. In this paper, we present new fossil dental evidence that supports the presence of Smilodon populator (Lund) in the region. This evidence corresponds to the most southern record of the genus in the world, and the final step in the colonization of South America after the Great American Biotic Interchange. An AMS radiocarbon date on teeth indicates that the remains from Southern Chilean Patagonia are the most recent record for the genus in South...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Late Pleistocene; Smilodon; Southern Patagonia; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2010000200010
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Origin of step-like and lobate seafloor features along the continental shelf off Rio de Janeiro State, Santos basin-Brazil ArchiMer
Reis, A. T.; Maia, R. M. C.; Silva, C.g.; Rabineau, Marina; Guerra, J.v.; Gorini, C.; Ayres, A.; Arantes-oliveira, R.; Benabdellouahed, M; Simoes, I.; Tardin, R..
A combined analysis of seismic and morphological features identified in a set of high-resolution seismic reflection and bathymetric data, shows a systematic relationship between major modern seafloor morphological traces and the basinward migration of Late Pleistocene coastlines along the continental shelf of the Santos basin (Rio de Janeiro State, SE Brazil). Observed fairly continuous and sinuous mid-outer shelf escarpments are related to the sea-level variations and shelf exposure during the Last Glacial cycle. A bathymetric step at -110 m is an erosional remnant of offlapping detached forced-regressive wedges that spread over 50 km in the shelf-dip direction, probably developed during periods of falling sea level between MIS 3 and 2. A second major...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Continental shelf geomorphology; Forced regression; LGM shoreline; Late Pleistocene; Post-LGM transgression; Brazil Current.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28041/27268.pdf
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Post-glacial persistence of turbiditic activity within the Rhone deep-sea turbidite system (Gulf of Lions, Western Mediterranean): Linking the outer shelf and the basin sedimentary records ArchiMer
Dennielou, Bernard; Jallet, Laurent; Sultan, Nabil; Jouet, Gwenael; Giresse, Pierre; Voisset, Michel; Berne, Serge.
Emplacement of post-glacial turbidites is commonly controlled by rapid changes in sea level or by seismicity. On the continental rise of the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean), an aseismic area, we identified turbiditic beds deposited during the rising stage and highstand of sea level. Swath bathymetry, sediment cores, in situ Cone Penetrating Tests (CPTU), heavy mineral associations and radiocarbon dating determined the source, composition, distribution and age of the turbiditic beds. Turbidites are composed of homogeneous to positively graded silts to medium sand with quartz (up to 90%), shell debris and shelfal benthic faunas. Their distribution on the sea floor is very patchy and controlled by abundant inherited erosional bedforms. Their source is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holocene; Late Pleistocene; Sea level; Turbidites; Sand; Outer shelf; Canyons.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6316.pdf
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Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene to Late Holocene vegetation transition using packrat midden and pollen evidence from the Central Mojave Desert Acta Botanica
Balmaki,Behnaz; Wigand,Peter E..
ABSTRACT The Mojave Desert of the American West is characterized by plant species that reflect a unique mixture of winter precipitation and summer monsoon climate. Currently, the Mojave Desert experiences a strong summer monsoonal pattern with weak winter precipitation. Data from pollen and packrat midden analyses have revealed a history of Mojave Desert vegetation during the transition from the late Pleistocene to late Holocene (~17500 Cal. years B.P. to ~ 1200 Cal. years B.P.) that highlight a summer dominated monsoonal pattern, similar to those in the greater American Southwest. We compare pollen data from a lava tube in the Cima volcanic field, located in south-central region of the Mojave Desert, with plant macrofossil data from several woodrat midden...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Late Pleistocene; Late Holocene; Mojave Desert; Pollen; Summer monsoon; Woodrat midden analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300539
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Sea Level and Climate ArchiMer
Harff, Jan; Flemming, Nicholas C; Groh, Andreas; Hunicke, Birgit; Lericolais, Gilles; Meschede, Martin; Rosentau, Alar; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Uscinowicz, Szymon; Zhang, Wenyan; Zorita, Eduardo.
This chapter gives an overview of the environmental changes to the European shelf and its marginal seas during the Late Pleistocene to the Middle Holocene. It first explains the regional tectonics of Europe. The age of the consolidation of the basement together with the plate tectonic setting serves as the main parameters determining coastal formation. Next, the chapter reviews the fluctuation of glacial and interglacial stadia as an effect of orbital parameters of the Earth around the Sun. In addition, it examines eustatic change during the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC). The chapter also describes the development of the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Atlantic shelf, based on numerical sea-level scenarios constrained by observational data. Finally, it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baltic Sea; Climate change; Coastal formation; Environmental changes; European continental shelf; Eustatic change; Late Pleistocene; Middle Holocene; Sea level.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50263/51051.pdf
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South Tasman Sea alkenone palaeothermometry over the last four glacial/interglacial cycles ArchiMer
Pelejero, C.; Calvo, E.; Barrows, T. T.; Logan, G. A.; De Deckker, P..
Alkenone palaeothermometry has demonstrated a wide spatial and temporal applicability for the reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures (SST). Some oceanic realms, however, remain poorly studied. We document U-37(K) index data for two sediment cores retrieved from the South Tasman Sea, one west of New Zealand (SO136-GC3) and the other southeast of Tasmania (FR1/94-GC3), extending back 280 kyr BP for the former and 460 kyr BP for the latter. High climatic sensitivity on orbital time scales is observed at both locations, particularly west of New Zealand, where typical glacial/interglacial SST amplitudes always span more than 7 degrees C. Southeast of Tasmania, SST amplitudes are lower in amplitude (4.3 to 6.9 degrees C) with the exception of Termination IV,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SST; South Pacific Ocean; Molecular biomarker; Late Pleistocene; U-37(K); Marine Isotopic Stage 11.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00234/34530/33425.pdf
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Stratigraphy and sedimentary environments during the Late Quaternary, in the Eastern Bohai Sea (North China Platform) ArchiMer
Marsset, Tania; Xia, D; Berne, Serge; Liu, Z; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Wang, K.
The Bohai Sea is a shallow sea at the east coast of China. It communicates with the Yellow Sea through a narrow strait. During and since the Late Pleistocene, the Bohai Sea has been a filled subsiding basin submitted to successive regressive-transgressive cycles. In the East Bohai Sea, a number of finger-shaped ridges are present near the strait, where tidal currents are dominant. Very-high resolution seismic reflection data have been interpreted relative to sedimentological data provided by a formerly drilled borehole. Seven seismic units are identified and correlated with the following events: units U7-U6 with the Bohai relative sea level rise (65,000–53,000 yr B.P.) and a relative sea level fall (53,000–39,000 yr B.P.); unit U5 with the Xianxian...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern Bohai Sea; Late Pleistocene; Stratigraphy; Relative sea level variations; Tidal ridges; Very-high resolution seismic.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00061/17193/14695.pdf
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The end of the Last Glacial Maximum in the Iberian Peninsula characterized by the small-mammal assemblages ArchiMer
Banuls-cardona, S.; Lopez-garcia, J. M.; Blain, H. -a.; Lozano-fernandez, I.; Cuenca-bescos, G..
This paper presents a palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic approach to the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in the Iberian Peninsula on the basis of the small-mammal assemblages (insectivores, bats and rodents). The LGM is an important period in our climate history defined by the maximum extension of ice sheets between ca. 22 and 19 ka BP. In the Mediterranean region the LGM is characterized by humid conditions, which allow for the development of arboreal vegetation. The small-mammal remains described in this study were recovered from four different sites within the Iberian Peninsula: El Miron cave (Ramales de la Victoria, Cantabria), Valdavara-1 (Becerrea, Lugo), El Portalon (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), and Sala de las Chimeneas (Maltravieso,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microvertebrate; Palaeoenvironment; Palaeoclimate; LGM; Late Pleistocene.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40239/38657.pdf
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The Padul mammoth finds - On the southernmost record of Mammuthus primigenius in Europe and its southern spread during the Late Pleistocene ArchiMer
Alvarez-lao, Diego J.; Kahlke, Ralf-dietrich; Garcia, Nuria; Mol, Dick.
Fossil remains of at least four mature to old mature male individuals of Mammuthus primigenius have been discovered in a peat-bog of Late Pleistocene age, situated near to the town of Padul in the Granada Basin (Southern Spain). Radiocarbon dates indicate the presence of woolly mammoth in Southern Spain between 35.8 and 25.7 ka BP (40.4-30.6 cal ka BP), a time span corresponding with the later part of MIS 3. The Padul mammoths did not differ morphometrically from individuals of contemporaneous populations of other European regions, but represent the westernmost portion of an extended and continuous Holarctic belt of mammoth distribution. The area immediately northwest of the Pyrenees including a slender belt of dry land along the coast of the Bay of Biscay...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Late Pleistocene; Mammuthus primigenius; Palaeobiogeography; Holarctic; Southern Spain.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/33072/31555.pdf
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